Describe the structure of the kidney, including the following: renal fascia, adipose capsule, renal capsule, cortex, medulla, medullary pyramids, calyces, pelvis.
Describe the structure of the nephron . . be able to trace urine through the nephron structures. Know structure of: afferent arteriole, glomerulus, efferent arteriole, peritubular capillaries, bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, collecting tubule.
What is the process of filtration? Where does it occur?
What is the process of tubular reabsorption? Where does it occur for various substances?
What is the process of tubular secretion?
What is renal clearance?
What are the normal properties of urine? What should it contain? How much urine is produced on average per day?
What are abnormal constituents of urine?
Describe the structure and function of the ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.