Biology 122                                                                          Name____________________________________

Exam #1

31 January 2007

 

Part A.  Please provide an appropriate definition for each of the following terms.  Each completely correct answer will be worth 2 pts.

 

1.       erythrocyte-

 

 

2.       hemocytoblast-

 

 

3.       pernicious anemia-

 

 

4.       neutrophil-

 

 

5.       fibrin-

 

 

6.       RhoGam-

 

 

7.       myocardium-

 

 

8.       pulmonary trunk-

 

 

9.       angina pectoralis-

 

 

10.    tachycardia-

 

 

11.    ductus arteriosis-

 

 

12.    vein-

 

 

13.    sphincter muscle-

 

 

14.    varicose vein-

 

 

15.    diastolic blood pressure-

 

 

16.  hypertension-

 

 

Part B.  Please select the best answer to each of the following questions.  Each correct response is worth 1 pt.

 

_____17.  Erythrocytes should comprise approximately _____ of a hematocrit.

a.       45%

b.       75%

c.        85%

d.       95%

e.        100%

 

_____18.  Erythrocytes:

a.       are anucleate

b.       include the granulocytes and agranulocytes

c.        are involved primarily with clotting

d.       all of the above

e.        none of the above

 

_____19.  Men normally have:

a.       higher erythrocyte counts than women

b.       lower erythrocyte counts than women

c.        the same erythrocyte counts as women

 

_____20.  Which of the following are necessary for good erythrocyte production?

a.       iron

b.       vitamin B12

c.        folic acid

d.       all of the above

e.        none of the above

 

_____21.  An erythrocyte count that is much higher than normal might be an indication of:

a.       iron-deficiency anemia

b.       sickle-cell anemia

c.        thalassemia

d.       aplastic anemia

e.        polycythemia

 

_____22.  George has a leukocyte count of 6000 per cubic millimeter.  What may this indicate?

a.       a severe leukemia.

b.       leukopenia

c.        aplastic anemia

d.       polycythemia

e.        a normal leukocyte count

 

_____23.  Which of the following blood components is most associated with fighting infection and

                immunity?

a.       plasma

b.       erythrocytes

c.        leukocytes

d.       thrombocytes

e.        none of the above

 

 

 

 

 

 

_____24.  The most plentiful leukocyte in a blood sample is usually the:

a.       basophil

b.       neutrophil

c.        monocyte

d.       eosinophil

e.        lymphocyte

 

_____25.  Leukopenia is:

a.       a higher than normal leukocyte level in the blood, usually due to infection

b.       a lower than normal leukocyte level in the blood, sometimes due to glucocorticoids

c.        cancer of the lymphoid stem cells

d.       cancer of the myeloid stem cells

e.        none of the above

 

_____26.  Albumin is:

a.       the most prevalent protein found in plasma

b.       another name for antibodies

c.        a hormone used to stimulate red blood cell production

d.       a type of white blood cell

e.        none of the above

 

_____27.  Ralph has a blood type of AB+.  Three of his friends wish to donate blood to him.  Which of

them would be able to give him blood in a transfusion?

a.       Joe -- type 0-

b.       Alfred -- type A+

c.        Susan -- type B-

d.       All of the above

e.        None of the above

 

_____28.  Hortense has A+ blood.  Her husband, Bob, has B- blood.   Matilda has A- blood, and her

                husband, Ralph (yes, the same Ralph as the above question) has AB+ blood.  Which couple will

                have to worry about the possibility of hemolytic disease of the newborn?

a.       Hortense & Bob

b.       Matilda & Ralph

c.        Both couples have to worry

d.       Neither couple has to worry

 

_____29.  The heart is located in the:

a.       umbilical region

b.       olecranon

c.        mediastinum

d.       cranium

e.        none of the above

 

_____30.  The serous membranes surrounding the heart are the:

a.       pleura

b.       peritoneum

c.        pericardium

d.       myocardium

e.        endocardium

 

 

 

 

 

 

_____31.  Blood that passes through the tricuspid (right AV) valve will next enter into the:

a.       aorta

b.       pulmonary trunk

c.        left ventricle

d.       right ventricle

e.        none of the above

 

_____32.  Which of the following contain deoxygenated blood?

a.       right atrium

b.       pulmonary artery

c.        superior vena cava

d.       all of the above

e.        none of the above

 

_____33.  The death of heart tissue is referred to as:

a.       stenosis

b.       myocardial infarction

c.        angina pectoralis

d.       atherosclerosis

e.        none of the above

 

_____34.  The "pacemaker" of the heart is the:

a.       purkinje fibers

b.       AV bundle

c.        AV node

d.       SA node

e.        None of the above

 

_____35.  The arrow is indicating the ____ wave in the ECG at right.

a.       O

b.       P

c.        QRS

d.       T

e.        U

 

_____36.  Alfonse has a heart rate of 25 bpm.  This is:

a.       tachycardia

b.       bradycardia

c.        hypertension

d.       hypotension

e.        normal

 

_____37.  The average stroke volume for the left ventricle of the heart is:

a.       20 ml

b.       45 ml

c.        70 ml

d.       150 ml

e.        1000 ml

 

_____38.  In the fetal heart, blood should go from the _____ to the _____ via the foramen ovale.

a.       left ventricle; right ventricle

b.       aorta; pulmonary trunk

c.        left atrium; right atrium

d.       right atrium; left atrium

e.        right ventricle; left ventricle

 

_____39.  Major blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called:

a.       capillaries

b.       venules

c.        arterioles

d.       veins

e.        arteries

 

_____40.  The arteries closest to the heart are usually:

a.       venules

b.       lymph vessels

c.        muscular arteries

d.       elastic arteries

e.        iliac arteries

 

_____41.  Which of the following blood vessels contain valves?

a.       capillaries

b.       arterioles

c.        arteries

d.       veins

e.        all of the above

 

_____42.  Incompetant valves in blood vessels can cause:

a.       aneurisms

b.       atherosclerosis

c.        varicose veins

d.       arteriosclerosis

e.        none of the above

 

_____43.  When an artery increases its diameter it is called:

a.       myocardial infarction

b.       vasoconstriction

c.        vasodilation

d.       embolism

e.        none of the above

 

_____44.  Increased resistance causes:

a.       increased blood flow

b.       decreased blood flow

c.        no changes in blood flow

 

_____45.  Beulah has a blood pressure of 118/72.  This is:

a.       too high

b.       too low

c.        normal

 

_____46.  Which of the following will experience the greatest blood pressure?

a.       capillaries

b.       arteries

c.        veins

d.       arterioles

e.        venules

 

_____47.  The sympathetic nervous system will ____ blood pressure.

a.       increase

b.       decrease

c.        have no effect upon

_____48.  Cornelius cut himself in one of his major arteries.  If his bleeding doesn't stop soon, he will be

                in danger of going into:

a.       vascular shock

b.       hypovolemic shock

c.        cardiogenic shock

d.       hypertensive shock

e.        electric shock

 

_____49.  Which of the following systolic blood pressures could be considered normal?

a.       108

b.       120

c.        135

d.       all of the above

e.        none of the above

 

_____50.  Blood pressure is affected by:

a.       epinephrine

b.       ADH

c.        emotions

d.       all of the above

e.        none of the above

 

_____51.  Congestive heart failure of the left side of the heart results in:

a.       pulmonary edema

b.       systemic edema

c.        an aneurism

d.       an embolism

e.        none of the above

 

_____52. #52 on the artery illustration indicates the:

a.       ascending aorta

b.       aortic arch

c.        thoracic aorta

d.       abdominal aorta

e.        brachiocephalic artery

 

_____53. #53 on the artery illustration indicates the:

a.       common carotid

b.       subclavian artery

c.        internal carotid

d.       external carotid

e.        vertebral artery

 

_____54. #54 on the artery illustration indicates the:

a.       axillary artery

b.       brachial artery

c.        ulnar artery

d.       radial artery

e.        celiac artery

 

_____55. #55 on the artery illustration indicates the:

a.       superior mesenteric artery

b.       inferior mesenteric artery

c.        renal artery

d.       gonadal artery

e.        common iliac artery

______56. #56 on the artery illustration indicates the:

a.       internal iliac artery

b.       external iliac artery

c.        femoral artery

d.       popliteal artery

e.        anterior tibial artery

 

_____57. #57 on the vein illustration indicates the ____ vein.

a.       brachiocephalic

b.       subclavian

c.        internal jugular

d.       external jugular

e.        axillary

 

_____58. #58 on the vein illustration indicates the ___ vein.

a.       basilic

b.       brachial

c.        cephalic

d.       hepatic

e.        renal

_____59. #59 on the vein illustration indicates the ____ vein.

a.       common iliac

b.       internal iliac

c.        hepatic portal

d.       superior mesenteric

e.        inferior mesenteric

 

_____60. #60 on the vein illustration indicates the ___ vein.

a.       splenic

b.       external iliac

c.        femoral

d.       great saphenous

e.        popliteal

 

 

Part C.  Short Answer.

 

61.    Describe the pathway of blood through an adult heart, beginning with the superior & inferior venae cava, and ending with the aorta.  Include all chambers, valves, and major blood vessels that will be encountered along the way. (your answer may be in list form if you wish)(10 pts.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

62.    Name a major artery that you would find in each of the following body regions: (8 pts.)

 

  1. neck-

 

  1. arm-

 

  1. leg-

 

  1. abdomen-

 

64.  What is hemolytic disease of the newborn, how does it occur, and how is it prevented? (6 pts.)